The effect of a short dry period on the udder

In the current dry conditions, many farms are making big changes to their herd’s lactation patterns. Some have groups of cows they plan to “milk on” to get the longest lactation possible. This raises the question: what is the shortest dry period that should be planned for these cows?

Cows require a dry period that is long enough to allow the udder tissue to repair and rejuvenate. During the early dry period the milk-producing cells reduce to a minimum. New secretory cells are produced when cows start to ‘freshen’ ready for calving.

Cows need a minimum of six weeks between drying-off and calving for full regeneration of udder tissue. If cows are not dried off at all, their milk yield in the next lactation  may drop by as much as 25 to30 percent.

Image: drought2.jpg

Caption: If cows are not dried off, their milk yield in the next lactation may drop by 25 to 30 percent.

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