New research confirms teat disinfection is important

Mastitis occurs after bacteria enter the udder through the end of the teat. It’s a numbers game – if you minimise bacteria near the teat ends, you minimise infections. Disinfecting teats is the only way to control cow-associated bacteria such as Staph aureus and Strep ag. Recent research also shows that it significantly reduces new infections caused by environmental bacteria such as Strep uberis.

Milk from quarters with mastitis contains bacteria that may contaminate the skin of many other teats during milking. Bacteria in milk from an infected cow may be found on the teatcup liners and transferred to the teat skin of the next five to six cows that are milked with that unit. Once on the teat skin, they multiply (especially at sites of teat lesions) and infect the quarter through the teat opening.

Healthy teat skin is easier to keep clean and has fewer locations for bacteria to grow, so it makes sense that post-milking teat disinfection is vital to control mastitis caused by environmental bacteria.

Field experience in Australian herds with Strep uberis problems has repeatedly shown that effective post-milking teat spraying helps resolve their problems. This finding was confirmed in 2001 when field research in New Zealand achieved more than 50 percent reduction in new Strep uberis infection rates by using teat disinfection.

Teat disinfection is one of the most effective cell count and mastitis control measures available, but only if it’s done well.

Length: 245 words

Image caption: Teat disinfection is one of the most effective cell count and mastitis control measures available

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